Which Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

• A. Eighth
• B. First
• C. Sixth
• D. Fifth

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is the protection against cruel and unusual punishment. The Eighth Amendment specifically bars punishments that are barbaric or grossly disproportionate to the offense, and it also sets limits on excessive bail and fines. That makes it the correct choice because it directly addresses whether the punishment handed down by the state respects humane treatment in criminal cases. By contrast, the First Amendment covers freedoms like speech and religion, the Sixth guarantees rights in the courtroom such as a fair trial and counsel, and the Fifth deals with due process and protections against self-incrimination and double jeopardy. Understanding this helps you see why only the Eighth Amendment addresses the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment.