The term bicameral describes which of the following about the U.S. legislative branch?

• A. The legislative branch has two chambers
• B. The legislative branch has two leaders
• C. The legislative branch has two separate courts
• D. The legislative branch meets twice a year

Answer: (A)

Bicameral describes the legislative branch as having two separate chambers, which in the United States are the Senate and the House of Representatives. This term focuses on the structure of the legislature, not on leadership, courts, or how often they meet. Having two chambers means that a bill typically must be considered and approved by both bodies, creating a system of checks and balances between them. The other options describe leadership, the judiciary, or meeting frequency, none of which define what bicameral means.